How much do you need to save for retirement?

There are many differences in opinion in how much people need to save. Here is a run through some excellent current resources:

This article calculates that if you want a ‘choices’ lifestyle (income of $60,000 - $87,000 a year) you’ll need to have between $890,000 and $1,360,000 saved depending on if you are a single person or a couple. If you want a well-off lifestyle (income of $100,000) a year, you’ll need to have saved somewhere between $1,929,000 and $2,640,000.

Some advisers like to exclude ‘lifestyle assets’ such as a mortgage-free home, caravan and boat from calculations, basing retirement calculations solely on cash and liquid investments. Other people may have downsizing to a smaller home to release some equity as a key part of their retirement strategy.

Retirement Commissioner Jane Wrightson advocates for people to start saving for their retirement as early as possible

“How much you need to save will depend on your own circumstances, but the sooner you start, the better the position you’ll be in when you stop working.”

Mercer Financial Advice launched a retirement income simulator late this year. If you haven’t already checked it out, we recommend you do. This is quite a comprehensive calculator that lets you estimate your projected retirement savings and how long it may last in retirement. What I particularly like about this tool is it lets you factor in the impact of a career break or move to part-time work, something a lot of parents decide to do at some point. It shows you the results in today’s dollars (having deflated the projected dollar amounts based on the rate of wage inflation of 3.2%).

Sorted also have their retirement calculator you can check out. Simply add your current age, the age you’d like to retire, whether you’re planning on your own or with a partner (and their current and retirement ages), whether you want to live in a main centre or the regions, whether you want a no frills, choices or custom weekly allowance, plus your expected KiwiSaver balances at retirement and any other savings, investments, inheritances, sales of a business or other income. You can also choose to include or exclude NZ Super, depending on whether you think it will still be around by the time you retire.

A useful guide for planning how to spend your savings nest egg when it comes time to retire is The New Zealand Society of Actuaries’ Drawdown Rules of Thumb. It sets out different strategies you may like to use depending on your priorities and risk level, whether you intend to leave an inheritance or whether you want to front-load your spending. They have also published Spending patterns through retirement: implications for retirement planning and drawdown which urges those planning for or managing income in retirement to consider how spending patterns can be expected to change throughout the duration of retirement. Their analysis suggests a typical scenario for New Zealand retirees is that real spending reduces by around 2% a year, which would significantly reduce the amount needed to be saved compared to commonly used benchmarks that assume spending stays level in real terms. Though it’s important to note that the data doesn’t show whether the lower spending is because people become less active during retirement and choose not to do things or become constrained by their resources and must give up such options.

All these reports could be used to build a sound basis for the KiwiSaver and wider Superannuation planning services you may offer.

As always, when it comes to something as important and complex as your retirement savings, if you are reading this and you are not a financial adviser, we encourage you to speak to an adviser about your retirement – and while you are at it, your life and health insurance too.

But you probably are a financial adviser, in which case – why not check out Kiwimonster? Our new, free, data service for advisers to help support your KiwiSaver advice process. You can find it at www.kiwimonster.co.nz

The future of NZ Superannuation

Interest.co.nz ran a very interesting series of articles by Andrew Coleman around NZ’s superannuation system. He takes readers through the history of NZ super, how it differs from most overseas pension schemes, different ways schemes can be taxed and more. In particular, I though his bathtub metaphor was an excellent illustration of the difference between pay-as-you-go and save-as-you-go schemes.

Coleman advocates for a revamp of NZ’s superannuations scheme, including a compulsory savings scheme he dubs KiwiSaver 2.1. He makes the point that NZ super was designed so long ago it may not be fit for purpose for kiwis today and going forward into the future. He argues that New Zealanders under the age of 45 (those who were too young to vote in the 1997 referendum) should consider a fundamental restructure of the NZ government’s retirement income scheme.

All in all, a very interesting, easy-to-understand read – check it out if you haven’t already. Andrew Coleman joins The NZ Tax Podcast to talk more about KiwiSaver 2.1 here, if you prefer to listen.

Retirement, tax and preferences: Understanding New Zealand’s most intractable problem | interest.co.nz

A history of New Zealand’s retirement policy | interest.co.nz

Could NZ change from pay-as-you-go funded pensions to save-as-you-go funded pensions? | interest.co.nz

How much tax you pay versus what to expect to receive in pensions, and why when you were born matters | interest.co.nz

Making the transition from PAYGO to SAYGO | interest.co.nz

Death, taxes, and wealth inequality | interest.co.nz

New Zealand Superannuation, behavioural economics, and investment choices | interest.co.nz

New Zealand’s unusual tax system | interest.co.nz

New Zealand’s odd taxation of retirement savings is bad for the country | interest.co.nz

Taxes and the housing market | interest.co.nz

Survey evidence on what New Zealanders want from retirement policy | interest.co.nz

KiwiSaver 2.1: why compulsory savings would be great for young New Zealanders | interest.co.nz

New Zealand's retirement income policy time warp | interest.co.nz

Thoughts from advisers

We reached out to some advisers and other experts in the industry for their thoughts and opinions on the job, advice they’d give to people looking to get into the financial services industry, what they’re looking forward to and steps people can take to set themselves on the best financial path at different stages.

Wilhelmina Eveleens, Financial Adviser – Risk at InsuranceBASE

What is the most rewarding part of your job?

Supporting clients to make better financial decisions.

If you could give one piece of advice to someone looking to get into the financial services industry, what would it be?

Align yourself with the best people in the industry (and sign up to QuoteMonster!). 

What is something you are looking forward to about the industry over the next 10 years?

Seeing the quality of advisers and advice improve.

What steps can people take to set themselves on the best financial path in their 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, and 60s?

Save, save, save … and make sure your KiwiSaver is appropriately invested.

What’s the last book you read?

Stolen Focus - Johann Hari.

Thoughts from advisers - Jeremy Bernstein

We reached out to some advisers and other experts in the industry for their thoughts and opinions on the job, advice they’d give to people looking to get into the financial services industry, what they’re looking forward to and steps people can take to set themselves on the best financial path at different stages.

Thoughts from Jeremy Bernstein, Senior Adviser - Life & Health at Gallagher

What is the most rewarding part of your job?

I get huge satisfaction from writing insurance for people that are not otherwise insured, new policies for new clients, creating financially resilient families & businesses and growing the insurance market.

If you could give one piece of advice to someone looking to get into the financial services industry, what would it be?

Find ways to enjoy continuous learning. Over time, aim to understand every corner of detail of how these policies work - understand that attention to detail is absolutely vital in this industry.

What is something you are looking forward to about the industry over the next 10 years?

I look forward to the industry maturing into regulation and contributing to higher standards of ethics and professionalism. 

What steps can people take to set themselves on the best financial path in their 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, and 60s?

20’s: Find a career they love and one where you are not simply renumerated by wages alone i.e. share in profits through professional partnership or business ownership or a role that offers bonuses if sales targets are achieved. Contribute to KiwiSaver with high growth asset allocation with low fee investments. If not already insured, apply for Private Medical Cover with Partners Life, apply for Loss of Earnings Income Protection with Level Premium until age 70 with Asteron Life.

30’s: Buy a home and review insurance to ensure Life Cover is sufficient.

40’s: Work hard to achieve career goals and find ways to enjoy continuous education. Stay healthy and try hard to keep relationships intact i.e. divorce is a massive financial setback.

50’s: Apply for higher professional roles and actively seek opportunities for business growth and increased income, repay mortgage and step up investment.

60’s: Stay married, stay happy, stay healthy, stay professionally relevant and stay working!

What’s the last book you read?

How Star Wars Conquered the Universe - Chris Taylor.

Thoughts from advisers - Camilla Tumai

We reached out to some advisers and other experts in the industry for their thoughts and opinions on the job, advice they’d give to people looking to get into the financial services industry, what they’re looking forward to and steps people can take to set themselves on the best financial path at different stages.

Thoughts from Camilla Tumai, NZ General Manager of BizCap

What was the most rewarding part of being an adviser?

For me, the most rewarding part of being an adviser was witnessing firsthand how strategic financial planning can transform lives. Whether it was helping clients protect their financial future through insurance, guiding them toward their first home with KiwiSaver, or showing them how to live their best life in retirement, each experience was a chance to make a real impact. It’s incredibly fulfilling to empower clients with the knowledge and tools they need to achieve their dreams.

If you could give one piece of advice to someone looking to get into the financial services industry, what would it be?

My biggest advice would be to focus on building relationships and trust. Being an adviser is about more than just financial products; it’s about understanding each client’s unique goals and guiding them with empathy and integrity. Take time to educate yourself and your clients—financial knowledge is powerful, and when clients trust that you genuinely have their best interests at heart, you’ll create meaningful, lasting relationships.

What is something you are looking forward to about the industry over the next 10 years?

I'm excited about the growing focus on financial education and accessibility in our industry. With digital tools and resources expanding, more people are gaining access to personalised advice that can support them at any stage of life. I look forward to seeing an industry where everyone, regardless of their financial starting point, has the guidance they need to make empowered decisions for their future.

What steps can people take to set themselves on the best financial path in their 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, and 60s?

• 20s: Begin with good habits—set up a budget, start an emergency fund, and begin contributing to retirement savings, even if it’s small. Getting familiar with investing early is invaluable.

• 30s: This is a time for more focused planning. Grow your investments, increase retirement contributions, and consider insurance to protect yourself and loved ones.

• 40s: Start building wealth more aggressively while managing debt. Regularly review your financial goals and ensure your retirement plan is progressing as planned.

• 50s: Focus on accelerating savings and clearing high-interest debt. Take time to review your retirement goals and adjust investments to secure your financial future.

• 60s: It’s time to transition into wealth preservation. Assess your income sources and create a sustainable withdrawal plan for retirement.

Financial planning is a journey that evolves with every decade, and taking proactive steps at each stage creates the foundation for a secure and fulfilling financial future.

What’s the last book you read?

Atomic Habits by James Clear

Government announces reforms to strengthen NZ’s capital markets

The Government has announced a package of reforms to help ensure New Zealand’s capital markets are working to support a productive economy. The Government is making it easier for businesses to raise money from the public by making it voluntary to provide forward-looking financial information as part of an Initial Public Offering of shares. These changes are expected to be in place by May 2025.

The Government has also opened consultation on two proposals: enabling KiwiSaver investment in private assets; and potential adjustments to the climate-related disclosures regime. Consultation closes 14 February 2025.

The Financial Services Council (FSC) has expressed strong support for enabling KiwiSaver funds to invest in unlisted assets. FSC CEO Kirk Hope said,

“By enabling KiwiSaver investments in unlisted assets, such as infrastructure projects and innovative New Zealand businesses, we can unlock substantial capital for domestic growth.”

“This reform will not only provide Kiwi businesses with much-needed capital to innovate and expand but the opportunity of greater diversification for KiwiSaver.”

Some financial advisers warn that regulators need to get on board with the proposals, however. At a recent event we held in conjunction with the Financial Services Council, advisers asked questions about whether the Financial Markets Authority would be supportive of fund managers choosing to invest more in private assets and infrastructure projects which tend to be illiquid in nature. We think that these are good questions, and the answers will be highly sensitive to the context in each fund: for example, the scale of the investments relative to the total fund size and the liquidity of other assets, and the ages, balances, and probable withdrawal patterns of investing members.

More news:

Fidelity Life discounts on certain exclusions for Trauma covers are live

AIA release updated Working with AIA Guide

AIA webinar 'Webinar - Guide to Medical Conditions' 28 February

More locations offering AIA Vitality Fitness Assessments & Health Checks

Steve Wright dissects a recent FSCL complaint

nib promotion offers $300 woolworths vouchers to eligible applicants

Advice Link has appointed of a new general manager Sébastien Pierre

Tony Vidler writes of the importance of soft skills

Government announces hikes to ACC levies

Chapter Zero discusses experiences from year one of New Zealand's mandatory climate reporting

Significant increase in cyber incidents across New Zealand in Q3 2024

Legal and regulatory update for the life and health insurance sector

11 Dec 2024 - APRA has released its quarterly private health insurance performance statistical publication for the September 2024 quarter.  https://www.apra.gov.au/news-and-publications/apra-releases-quarterly-private-health-insurance-performance-statistics-for

12 Dec 2024 - RBNZ has issued the second amendment to the Interim Solvency Standard 2023, which will take effect for all relevant insurers from 1 March 2025. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/hub/news/2024/12/second-amendment-to-insurance-interim-solvency-standard-issued

13 Dec 2024 - The FSC has come out in support of the Government’s announcement to allow KiwiSaver funds to be invested in unlisted assets. https://blog.fsc.org.nz/media-statement-13-december-2024

13 Dec 2024 - The Government is progressing a package of reforms to help ensure our capital markets are working to support a productive economy. As a first step, the Government is making it easier for businesses to raise money from the public by making it voluntary to provide forward-looking financial information as part of an Initial Public Offering of shares. This will give businesses more flexibility and bring New Zealand closer in line with other countries like Australia. These changes are expected to be in place by May 2025. The Government has also opened consultation on two specific proposals that will help create more effective capital markets: Enabling KiwiSaver investment in private assets; and potential adjustments to the climate-related disclosures regime. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/about/news/strengthening-new-zealands-capital-markets

13 Dec 2024 - APRA has released its annual private health insurance statistical publication for the 2023-2024 year. https://www.apra.gov.au/news-and-publications/apra-releases-enhanced-annual-private-health-insurance-statistics-for-2023

13 Dec 2024 - The Council of Financial Regulators (CoFR) has published their Regulatory Initiatives Calendar for Q4 2024. https://www.cofr.govt.nz/key-documents/regulatory-initiatives-calendar.html

16 Dec 2024 - The XRB has published a document that provides: information on their plan to consult on Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (NZ CS), focusing on the topic of differential climate-related reporting and context to readers of the MBIE discussion document Adjustments to the climate-related disclosures regime. https://www.xrb.govt.nz/dmsdocument/5355/

Legal and regulatory update for the life and health insurance sector

3 Dec 2024 - On 5 December, the RBNZ will publish new statistics from the monthly New Credit Flows Survey. The New Credit Flows Survey collects data from registered banks on new lending during the month and its associated weighted average interest rates. This means from 5 December, monthly data will be available that reflects the actual interest rates being taken by customers month-to-month on new residential mortgage loans.

3 Dec 2024 - New Zealanders made a record 1003 privacy complaints to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner last financial year. Agencies (business and organisations) also reported 864 privacy breaches. https://privacy.org.nz/publications/statements-media-releases/no-one-should-be-happy-we-received-over-1000-privacy-complaints/

4 Dec 2024 - The FMA has published its Climate-Related Disclosures insights report from the first set of entities that were required to file climate statements.  https://www.fma.govt.nz/news/all-releases/media-releases/fma-encouraged-by-first-climate-statements/

4 Dec 2024 - Australia has passed two major pieces of privacy law reform: the Australian Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2024 and the Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Bill 2024. https://www.bellgully.com/insights/privacy-update-australian-government-passes-two-major-pieces-of-privacy-law-reform/

4 Dec 2024 - The annual re-weighting of the Trade-Weighted Index (TWI) takes effect on 5 December, with the new weights released. The TWI is a weighted average of the New Zealand dollar against the currencies of New Zealand’s major trading partners. There are 17 currencies included in the TWI basket. The weights are calculated using a fully bilateral trade-weighted methodology. The weight for each currency is based on each country’s direct bilateral trade in goods and services with New Zealand, for the year ended June. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/hub/news/2024/12/updated-weights-for-trade-weighted-index

5 Dec 2024 - APRA has released its general insurance and life insurance statistical publications for the September 2024 quarter. https://www.apra.gov.au/news-and-publications/apra-releases-quarterly-general-insurance-and-life-insurance-statistics-for

5 Dec 2024 - APRA has released a response to consultation on proposed minor amendments to the prudential framework for authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs), insurers and registrable superannuation entity (RSE) licensees. https://www.apra.gov.au/news-and-publications/apra-releases-response-to-consultation-on-minor-amendments-to-prudential-2

5 Dec 2024 - The Government has launched a review of New Zealand’s competition rules, looking to update the competition settings in the Commerce Act to ensure NZ's legal framework is right; and review the governance and effectiveness of the Commerce Commission to ensure NZ's regulatory and enforcement framework is right. https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/major-review-competition-lift-productivity

6 Dec 2024 - The Retirement Commissioner Jane Wrightson says the Commission’s annual budget has remained unchanged since 2016 and the Commission will be using its financial reserves over the next four years to run the organisation. https://www.interest.co.nz/investing/131130/retirement-commissioner-jane-wrightson-says-commission%E2%80%99s-annual-budget-has

9 Dec 2024 - The Reserve Bank of New Zealand welcomes the new Financial Policy Remit. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/hub/news/2024/12/rbnz-welcomes-new-financial-policy-remit

10 Dec 2024 - The FMA is launching a pilot “regulatory sandbox” and is asking for applications from interested parties. A regulatory sandbox is a concept which allows firms to test innovative products, services or business models.  An initial pilot phase will run from January to July 2025, with a decision on the need for a permanent FMA regulatory sandbox to be made later in the year.  https://www.fma.govt.nz/library/opinion/fma-launches-regulatory-sandbox-pilot-for-2025/

10 Dec 2024 - RBNZ's Digital Cash consultation finds cash is crucial and current payment options are not delivering what customers want. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/hub/news/2024/12/kiwis-say-cash-and-privacy-are-crucial-in-record-digital-cash-consultation-response

10 Dec 2024 - RBNZ has published Tara-ā-Umanga Business Expectations Survey: Development update following third pilot. They plan to run a fourth pilot in January 2025.  https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/project/sites/rbnz/files/publications/bse-background-material/bes-development-update-pilot3.pdf?utm_source=Reserve+Bank+of+New+Zealand&utm_campaign=8347780dcb-Stats+Alert+Business+Survey+of+expectations&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_-8347780dcb-597079373

11 Dec 2024 - The RBNZ has released a thematic review into how deposit takers support financial inclusion. The review provides an overview of the practices and initiatives deposit takers have introduced to support financial inclusion. https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/hub/news/2024/12/rbnz-thematic-review-identifies-opportunities-to-enhance-financial-inclusion-practices

11 Dec 2024 - Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Hon Andrew Bayly November 2024 diary released with the following potential financial services sector related meetings noted:

• 4 Nov 2024 – MEET: Financial Markets Authority (FMA Officials)

• 5 Nov 2024 – ATTEND: Launch of Australasian Open Banking eco system report (invited guests)

• 7 Nov 2024 – MEET: NZBA (Roger Beaumont, Miles Erwin)

• 7 Nov 2024 – CALL: Banking Ombudsman (Miriam Dean)

• 11 Nov 2024 – MEET: Kiwisaver Roundtable (invited guests)

• 11 Nov 2024 – MEET: CEO of Financial Services Council (Kirk Hope)

• 13 Nov 2024 – MEET: FMA (Craig Stobo and Samantha Barrass)

• 13 Nov 2024 – MEET: MBIE Officials (Suzanne Stew)

• 20 Nov 2024 – MEET: NZBA (Dan Huggins)

• 20 Nov 2024 – MEET: MBIE Officials (MBIE officials)

• 21 Nov 2024 – SPEAK: NZ & Australia Chartered Accontants Conference (conference attendees)

• 21 Nov 2024 – MEET: Commerce Commission Meeting (Commerce Commission Officials)

• 22 Nov 2024 – MEET: Securities Industry Association and FMA (Tim Kiefte, Bridget MacDonald, Craig Stobo, Samantha Barrass and SIA members)

• 27 Nov 2024 – PHONE: Retirement Commissioner (Jane Wrightson )

https://www.beehive.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2024-12/Proactive%20Diary%20Release%20Nov%2024%27%20Hon%20Andrew%20Bayly.pdf

The FMA releases Consumer Confidence survey

The Financial Markets Authority (FMA) has released their inaugural Consumer Confidence Survey. The survey combines key questions from previous years’ Investor Confidence Survey and KiwiSaver Statements Survey as well as new questions around key focus areas such as fairness, investment scams and confidence in financial markets. Key findings include:

• 98% of New Zealanders have at least one banking product, with 49% considering at least one banking product in the next 12 months

• Savings account ownership is up across all demographics  

• Credit card ownership has decreased 3% while buy-now-pay-later services are up 5% across all demographics

• 86% of New Zealanders have at least one insurance product, with the average number of insurance products being 2.5 per person

• Younger New Zealanders (18 – 34) generally had fewer insurance products compared to other age groups but were more likely to own pet and health insurance

• 85% of New Zealanders have at least one investment product, with the average number of different investment products owned being 1.8 per person

• KiwiSaver membership is highest amongst Chinese and Pacific ethnicities at 87% and 86% respectively

• 79% of New Zealanders actively chose their own KiwiSaver fund, with females and those aged 45 – 54 years having lower levels of participation in their choice of fund

• KiwiSaver satisfaction levels have improved over the last two years, with 60% of Kiwis being quite/very satisfied

• Catalysts for kiwis to consider making changes to their KiwiSaver/other investments include better investment returns from another provider (41%) or if their fees seemed high (39%).

FMA Chief Executive Samantha Barrass said

“The results of this survey provide us with valuable insights into how New Zealanders interact with financial markets and their level of confidence in those markets and in the FMA. It also helps us to see emerging trends that require our regulatory attention, so that we can focus our efforts on how we can better regulate for all New Zealanders.”

Additional reports will be published in early 2025 on several themes that emerged in the survey findings in 2025, including the experiences of women Māori, and other minority groups with financial markets; the relationship between knowledge of financial markets and confidence; investment scams and their link to confidence and consumer behaviour; the enablers of investment practices; comparative findings on fairness.

More news:

nib release their top 5 health claims for September 2024

AIA campaign offering up to three months off premiums extended to 31 March 2025

AIAHub Resource Hub now available to delegated users

AIA's latest CPI rate is 2.2%

The FSC is gathering feedback on life after licensing

O’Hagan Homes Loans & Insurances has merged with Apex Advice

Banks start New Zealand launch of Confirmation of Payee

Legal and regulatory update for the life and health insurance sector

28 Nov 2024 - Kiwibank has been fined $1.5 million after pleading guilty to 21 breaches of the Fair Trading Act, resulting in overcharges to 35,000 customers totaling $6.8 million. https://comcom.govt.nz/news-and-media/media-releases/2024/systemic-breaches-of-consumer-law-lead-to-$1.5million-fine-for-kiwibank

28 Nov 2024 - The FMA will publish its first climate-related disclosures insights report in early December. It will include findings and areas for improvement based on the reviews of climate statements prepared for reporting periods ended between 31 December 2023 – 31 March 2024. The FMA will be running webinars on Tuesday 10 and Thursday 12 December to discuss the report and answer questions.

28 Nov 2024 - Following consultation in July on proposed guidance for references to climate statements in disclosure documents, the FMA have decided to pause work on this project. https://www.fma.govt.nz/assets/Exemption/Submissions-report-CRD-PDS-proposed-guidance.pdf?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=FMA%20UPDATE%20NOVEMBER%202024&utm_content=FMA%20UPDATE%20NOVEMBER%202024+CID_ba79ea243bfbf23eb5e123188c21af00&utm_source=FMA%20Campaign%20Monitor%20Emails&utm_term=available%20here

28 Nov 2024 - The FMA release Navigating KiwiSaver Episode 4: KiwiSaver fees. https://www.fma.govt.nz/library/podcast/navigating-kiwisaver-episode-4/

28 Nov 2024 - APRA has released its quarterly private health insurance publication for the September 2024 quarter. https://www.apra.gov.au/news-and-publications/apra-releases-quarterly-private-health-insurance-statistics-for-september-6

29 Nov 2024 - The Office of the Privacy Commissioner has confirmed that Privacy week 2025 will run from the 12-16 May 2025, with the theme "Privacy on Purpose". https://us18.campaign-archive.com/?u=5b61763783257eac3d863f400&id=e5ffb9f447

2 Dec 2024 - The FMA have released the results of its first Consumer Confidence Survey. Findings included 98% of kiwis have at least one banking product; credit card ownership is down 3% while buy-now-pay-later is up 5%; 86% of all kiwis have at least one insurance product; 85% of NZers have at least one investment product. https://www.fma.govt.nz/news/all-releases/media-releases/inaugural-consumer-confidence-survey/